Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Turin King List – Column 8

29 rows — 28 kings.

Twenty-nine rows with the names of twenty-eight kings of the poorly attested kings of the Thirteenth Dynasty. The photos show that the facsimile of Ryholt is slightly incorrect, the fragments having been straightened and/or distorted. It is evident that the numbering towards the bottom of column 8 needs a slight adjustment, which moves the fragments of Ryholt’s row 20 down one row. This does not cause any fibre errors, rather it places the fragments in their correct position.

Overview of column 8
RowsRemarksKings
1–28Thirteenth Dynasty (continued)28
29Summation for the Thirteenth Dynasty
Column 8.1
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ḫꜤ-ḥtp-rꜤ rnpt 4 Ꜣbdw 8 hrw 29
The Dual King Khahotepra, 4 years, 8 months, 29 days
Sobekhotep VI (109 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (25)
Gardiner: VII.1
Fragment no(s): 81 + 97
For some reason the scribe omitted the second ditto mark (before the number of days). The middle part of the row is Champollion's fr. A.
Source Cartouche Name Transcription
Karnak Canon 46 Cartouche ḫꜤ-[ḥtp]-rꜤ Kha(hotep)ra
Column 8.2
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit wꜢḥ-ib-rꜤ iꜤ-ib rnpt 10 Ꜣbdw 8 hrw 28
The Dual King Wahibra Jaib, 10 years, 8 months, 28 days
Wahibra Jaib (110 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (26)
Gardiner: VII.2
Fragment no(s): 81 + 97
The middle part of the row is Champollion's fr. A, and the end is fr. B.
Column 8.3
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit mr-nrf-rꜤ ir.n f m nswyt rnpt 23 Ꜣbd 8 hrw 18
The Dual King Merneferra, he acted as king for 23 years, 8 months and 18 days
Aya (111 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (27)
Gardiner: VII.3
Fragment no(s): 81 + 97
The curved line at the end is a sort of bracket around a longer than usual line that intrudes on the next column, also seen in (3.14), (5.16) and (7.3). The number of years is almost certainly 23. The middle part of the row is Champollion's fr. A, and the end is fr. B.
Column 8.4
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit mr-ḥtp-rꜤ rnpt 2 Ꜣbdw 2 hrw 9
The Dual King Merhotepra, 2 years, 2-4 months, 9 days
Ini I (112 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (28)
Gardiner: VII.4
Fragment no(s): 81 + 97
The partial number between fr. 81 and 97 can be any number from two to four. The middle part of the row is Champollion's fr. A, and the end is fr. B.
Column 8.5
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit s-Ꜥnḫ-n-rꜤ s-wꜢḏ-tw rnpt 3 Ꜣbdw 2 ...
The Dual King Sankhenra Sewadjtu, 3 years, 2-4 months ...
Sewadjtu (113 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (29)
Gardiner: VII.5
Fragment no(s): 81 + 97
The number of months can be from two to four, the number of days are lost. The bee part of the title is lost today and only remains in the lithographs of Lepsius and Wilkinson. The middle part of the row is Champollion's fr. A.
Source Cartouche Name Transcription
Karnak Canon 38 Cartouche s.wꜢḏ-n-rꜤ Sewadjenra
Column 8.6
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit mr-sḫm-rꜤ ind ... rnpt 3 Ꜣbd 1 hrw 1
The Dual King Mersekhemra Ined, 3 years, 1 month, 1 day
Ined (114 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (30)
Gardiner: VII.6
Fragment no(s): 81 + 98
The last two signs in the cartouche are doubtful, but the nomen is clearly read as ind.
Column 8.7
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit s.wꜢḏ-kꜢ-rꜤ ḥrw-i rnpt 5 ... hrw 8
The Dual King Sewadjkara Hori, 5 years ... 8 days
Sewadjkara Hori (115 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (31)
Gardiner: VII.7
Fragment no(s): 81 + 98
This row contains an anomaly in that there are two cartouche closes. The ditto marks for months and days, as well as the number of months are lost, but the numbers are certain. The fragment with the number at the end is Champollion's fr. Jj.
Column 8.8
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit mr-kꜢw-rꜤ sbk-ḥtp rnpt 2 ... hrw 4
The Dual King Merkaura Sobekhotep, 2 years ... 4 days
Sobekhotep VII (116 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (32)
Gardiner: VII.8
Fragment no(s): 86 + 81 + 83 + 98
The traces after the kꜢ-sign are simply traces of the horizontal plural strokes. The divine determinative (G7) following the cartouche close has been left out due to lack of space. The fragment with the number at the end is Champollion's fr. Jj.

Restoration

Ryholt 1997: 71, 192

reconstruction of the hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
The Dual King Merkaura Sobekhotep, 2 years, x months, 4 days
nsw-bit mr-kꜢw-rꜤ sbk-ḥtp rnpt 2 ... hrw 4

Source Cartouche Name Transcription
Karnak Canon 42 Cartouche mr-kAw-ra Merkaura
Column 8.9
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ... hrw 11
The Dual King ... 11 days
Uncertain/Unknown (117 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (33)
Gardiner: VII.9
Fragment no(s): 86 + 98
The name is lost in lacuna, only a tiny trace of the title and the number of days at the end remain. The fragment with the number at the end (left side) is Champollion's fr. Jj.
Column 8.10
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ... 3 ...
The Dual King ... 3 ...
Uncertain/Unknown (118 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (34)
Gardiner: VII.10
Fragment no(s): 98
The first row is lost in lacuna, apart from tiny traces at the end. Lepsius facsimile show traces of the figure 2, but traces of a 3 is clearly visible in the photo, as it was read by Gardiner. The vertical gap between the bottom of fr. 86 and the top of fr. 87 is 83 mm. The distance between the text from the bottom of 8.9 (fr. 98) to the top of 8.15 (fr. 87) is 76 mm. The approximate average text height in this column is 12 mm, with margins of 2.5 mm between the rows. Allowing for slight variance in the text height and margins, five rows lost in the lacuna is a perfect fit.
Column 8.11
hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (119 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (35)
Fragment no(s): None
The second consecutive row lost in the lacuna.
Column 8.12
hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (120 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (36)
Fragment no(s): None
The third consecutive row lost in the lacuna.
Column 8.13
hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (121 st king)
Dynasty: XIII (37)
Fragment no(s): None
The fourth consecutive row lost in the lacuna.
Column 8.14
hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (122 nd king)
Dynasty: XIII (38)
Fragment no(s): None
The fifth consecutive row lost in the lacuna.
Column 8.15
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (123 rd king)
Dynasty: XIII (39)
Gardiner: VI.20
Fragment no(s): 87
The horizontal fibres of fr. 87 correspond horizontally with fr. 70, and vertically with fr. 81.
Column 8.16
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ... mr ... rꜤ ...
The Dual King, Mer ...ra ...
Uncertain/Unknown (124 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (40)
Gardiner: VI.21
Fragment no(s): 87
Column 8.17
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit mr-ḫpr-rꜤ ...
The Dual King Mer-kheper-Ra ...
Merkheperra (125 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (41)
Gardiner: VI.22
Fragment no(s): 87
Column 8.18
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit mr-kꜢ-rꜤ ...
The Dual King Merkara ...
Merkara (126 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (42)
Gardiner: VI.23
Fragment no(s): 87
The vertical position of fr. 88 is uncertain, but there is a fibre match with fr. 81, which assures the horizontal position.
Column 8.19
hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (127 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (43)
Fragment no(s): None
The first consecutive row lost in the lacuna.
Column 8.20
hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (128 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (44)
Fragment no(s): None
The second consecutive row lost in the lacuna.
Column 8.21
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ... ḏ ...
The Dual King ...dj...
Uncertain/Unknown (129 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (45)
Gardiner: VII.12
Fragment no(s): 82 + 94
The small fragment at the top of fr. 94 is not present in Lepsius, but was added by Farina and presented by Gardiner as one fragment.
Column 8.22
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...-ms ...
The Dual King ...mes ...
Uncertain/Unknown (130 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (46)
Gardiner: VII.13
Fragment no(s): 93 + 94
The F31 sign (ms) is not used in the prenomen of any known king until the Late Period, which make this entry almost certain to hold a nomen. The only known nomen of the SIP that possibly fit is one of the two kings named Dedumose. (Dedumose Djedhotepra, and Dedumose Djedneferra)
Column 8.23
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...-ꜢꜤt-rꜤ ibi ...
The Dual King ...maatra Ibi ...
Uncertain/Unknown (131 st king)
Dynasty: XIII (47)
Gardiner: VII.14
Fragment no(s): 93 + 94
This is the only record of this king, there are no other attestations. This is the first row of fr. 93, Champollion's fr. X.
Column 8.24
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit wbn-...-rꜤ ḥrw ...
The Dual King ...webenra Hor ...
Uncertain/Unknown (132 nd king)
Dynasty: XIII (48)
Gardiner: VII.15
Fragment no(s): 93 + 95
This is the only record of this king, there are no other attestations. This is the second row of fr. 93, Champollion's fr. X.
Column 8.25
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit s...-kꜤ-rꜤ ...
The Dual King Se...kara ...
Sankhptahi (133 rd king)
Dynasty: XIII (49)
Gardiner: VII.16
Fragment no(s): 93 + 95
A tiny fragment added by Farina complete the cartouche open and add the first two signs of the name. There is no comment about this by Gardiner, but it is quite obvious from Lepsius' edition, which only record the cartouche open. This is the only record of this king, there are no other attestations. This is the third row of fr. 93, Champollion's fr. X and Qbis.
Column 8.26
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...-ḳ-n-rꜤ ...
The Dual King ...qaenra ...
Uncertain/Unknown (134 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (50)
Gardiner: VII.17
Fragment no(s): 93 + 95
The partial trace before the n is either a p, or more likely a , making the prenomen of Sankhptahi the only king of the period matching the sequence of signs. This is the fourth row of fr. 93, Champollion's fr. Qbis.
Column 8.27
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ... rꜤ ...
The Dual King ...ra ...
Uncertain/Unknown (135 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (51)
Gardiner: VII.18 & X 28
Fragment no(s): 93 + ? + 134
Only the initial sign of the name is remain, the rest is lost.The fifth row of fr. 93 is Champollion's fr. Qbis.
Column 8.28
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ... n-rꜤ ... n-iꜢ ...
The Dual King ...enra ... n ia ...
Uncertain/Unknown (136 th king)
Dynasty: XIII (52)
Gardiner: VII.19 & X 29
Fragment no(s): 134
Gardiner and Ryholt place fragment 134 at the bottom of col. 10, Ryholt has since agreed that both horizontal and vertical fibre corresprondences makes the correct placement at the bottom of column 8. The sixth row of fr. 93 is Champollion's fr. Qbis.
Column 8.29
photo of the hieratic text facsimile of the hieratic text hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
... nswyt ...
... kings ...
Summation
Gardiner: X.30
Fragment no(s): 134
Possibly the Summation of the Thirteenth Dynasty. The horizontal and vertical fibre correspondences of fr. 134 assure the correct placement at the bottom of column 8. According to Manetho, 60 kings ruled from Diospolis for a total of 453 years. This row is clearly the last of the column, as the bottom of the fragment is part of the bottom margin of the papyrus.