Turin King List – Column 10

Only the opening cartouche with the divine sun-disc remain, the name is lost.

Only the partial title remain, the name is lost.

Only the partial title remain, the name is lost.

The entire row is lost in lacuna.

Only traces of the title and opening cartouche remain, the name is lost.

Only the title and the opening cartouche remain, the name is lost.

This is the only record of this otherwise unknown king, there are no other attestations.

This is the only record of this king, there are no other attestations.

This is the only record of this king, there are no other attestations.

Only traces of the title remain, the name is lost.

A horizontal fibre-match between fr. 112 and fr. 100 in column 9 to the right shows that it should be moved up one line compared to Gardiner. The name is lost, only a tiny trace of the title remain.

Only a few traces of an unreadable name remains. A horizontal fibre-match between fr. 112 and fr. 100 in column 9 to the right shows that it should be moved up one line compared to Gardiner.

A horizontal fibre-match between fr. 112 and fr. 100 in column 9 to the right shows that it should be moved up one line compared to Gardiner. The king is otherwise unattested.

A horizontal fibre-match between fr. 112 and fr. 100 in column 9 to the right shows that it should be moved up one line compared to Gardiner. This unknown king is otherwise unattested.

A horizontal fibre-match between fr. 112 and fr. 100 in column 9 to the right shows that it should be moved up one line compared to Gardiner.

The entire row is lost.

The papyrus is lost.

The papyrus is lost.

The papyrus is lost.

The papyrus is lost.

Summation of the Fourteenth Dynasty. Ryholt moved Gardiner's placement of the fragment down eight lines, According to Manetho, 76 kings ruled the Fourteenth Dynasty for a total of 184 years. Note that the tenatively traced hieratic signs are from the poor photo of Farina, and in dire need of improvement.

Restoration

Ryholt, Political Situation, 25-26

Possibly contained the heading for the Fifteenth Dynasty of foreign kings (Hyksos) that conquered the northern parts of the kingdom.

Since title is lost, there is no evidence either way that the often claimed Ruler of foreign lands (ḥḳꜢ-ḫꜢswt) appeared here, instead of the regular nsw-bit.

Since title is lost, there is no evidence either way that the often claimed Ruler of foreign lands (ḥḳꜢ-ḫꜢswt) appeared here, instead of the regular nsw-bit.

Since title is lost, there is no evidence either way that the often claimed Ruler of foreign lands (ḥḳꜢ-ḫꜢswt) appeared here, instead of the regular nsw-bit.

The number may be a 10, 20, or 30, as only a trace of the right leg of the ten-sign remain. The signs are slightly uncertain, traced from the poor photo of Farina. Since title is lost, there is no evidence either way that the often claimed Ruler of foreign lands (ḥḳꜢ-ḫꜢswt) appeared here, instead of the regular nsw-bit.

Of the kings of this Dynasty, only Apepi is known to have ruled for more than 30 years, so this is normally ascribed to him. The signs are slightly uncertain, traced from the poor photo of Farina. Since the start of the row is lost, there is no evidence either way that the often claimed title ḥḳꜢ-ḫꜢswt appeared here, instead the regular nsw-bit.

Since the title is lost, there is no evidence either way that the often claimed Ruler of foreign lands (ḥḳꜢ-ḫꜢswt) appeared here, instead of nsw-bit which is recorded for all other kings.

Following the clear 100-sign there is a horizontal trace of a lost number that is not an 8 as read by Gardiner, but more likely a 40, 60, or 80, i.e. somewhere in the 140-189 range. According to Manetho, six foreign kings from Phoenicia ruled the Fifteenth Dynasty for a total of 284 years.

This lost row recorded the heading for the Sixteenth Dynasty.

The lost record of the first king of the Sixteenth Dynasty must have stood in the last line of column 10. From the emended fifteen kings in the summation of the dynasty (11.15) it is clear that one missing king must have been present after the lost heading of the dynasty (10.30), adding to the 14 kings present (11.1-14).