Turin King List – Column 6

25 rows — 21 kings.

From the poorly attested Herakleopolitian kings, leading up to the last kings of the Twelfth Dynasty. Only remnants of a few royal names are recorded on the few remaining fragments in this column.

Overview of column 6
RowsRemarksKings
1–9Ninth/Tenth dynasties (continued)9
10Summation for Dynasty Ninth/Tenth
11Heading for the Eleventh Dynasty
12–17Eleventh Dynasty6
18Summation for the Eleventh Dynasty
19Heading for Twelfth Dynasty
20–25Twelfth Dynasty6

Quick reference key

Implied repeating text (ditto marks) is underlined.
Missing signs that can be restored are represented grey.
Signs written with red ink (important) are presented in red.
Signs that are lost or unreadable are represented by ... three dots.
Column 6.1
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (62nd king)
Dynasty: IX/X (10)
Gardiner: V.1
Fragment no(s): 59 + 59a
Only the title is left, the rest is lost. Farina placed an unnumbered fragment at the end of th column, but its position is probably incorrect, and was left Gardiner, but he added a question mark.
Column 6.2
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (63rd king)
Dynasty: IX/X (11)
Gardiner: V.2
Fragment no(s): 59
The name is lost, only an unreadable trace of the first sign remain.
Column 6.3
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (64th king)
Dynasty: IX/X (12)
Gardiner: V.3
Fragment no(s): 59
The name is lost, only the opening cartouche remains. Written on a patch.
Column 6.4
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (65th king)
Dynasty: IX/X (13)
Gardiner: V.4
Fragment no(s): 59
A trace of the tip of what could be a mr or wsr sign is visible above the opening cartouche, but it is only guesswork. Written on a patch.
Column 6.5
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (66th king)
Dynasty: IX/X (14)
Gardiner: V.5
Fragment no(s): 59
The name is lost, only a partial title remain. Written on a patch.
Column 6.6
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (67th king)
Dynasty: IX/X (15)
Gardiner: V.6
Fragment no(s): 59
The name is lost, only the partial title remain, but with a curious stroke above the 'head' of the bee-sign. Written on a patch.
Column 6.7
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (68th king)
Dynasty: IX/X (16)
Gardiner: V.7
Fragment no(s): 59
The name is lost, only a tiny stroke of the title remain.
Column 6.8
hieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (69th king)
Dynasty: IX/X (17)
Gardiner: V.8
Fragment no(s): None
Column 6.9
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Uncertain/Unknown (70th king)
Dynasty: IX/X (18)
Gardiner: V.9
Fragment no(s): 61
The name is lost; there are no traces of any writing.
Column 6.10
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
dmḏ nsw 18 ...
Total of 18 kings ...
Summation
Gardiner: V.10
Fragment no(s): 61
Summation of the Ninth and Tenth Dynasties. Most of the line is lost, only the initial signs remain. The number of kings is verified by the 18 kings recorded from 5.18 to 6.9. According to Manetho, during this period either 38 kings ruled for 594 years, or 23 kings ruled for 285 years. The First Intermediate period as a whole lasted only for about 125 years, so it is clear that the numbers of Manetho are unreliable, probably due to misinterpretation or corruption by the redactors of the epitomes.
Column 6.11
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsywt ...
The kings ...
Heading
Gardiner: V.11
Fragment no(s): 61
Heading of the Eleventh Dynasty. The scribe has actually written kingship (pl.), which is a mistake. Only the initial signs remain, the rest is lost.
Column 6.12
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Mentuhotep I (71st king)
Dynasty: XI (1)
Gardiner: V.12
Fragment no(s): 61
The name is lost. Gardiner suggested the tentative restoration of the first sign as V29 (wꜢḥ), noting that it could also be N28 (ḫꜤ), but neither fits an Eleventh Dynasty king. Beckerath proposed sꜤ as a possible reading, but ultimately, the tiny trace makes a proper identification impossible. Counting back from Mentuhotep II (6.16), this line would have contained the name of Mentuhotep I, who only gained royal titles posthumously. He was the father of Intef I, the founder of the Eleventh Dynasty at Thebes. Only the first two signs of the name in the Karnak King List are readable, but as the Horus name tpy-Ꜥ (“the forefather”) is readable, it undoubtedly belong to Mentuhotep I.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Karnak King List 12Cartouchemn-[tw-ḥtp]Men(tuhotep)
Column 6.13
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ...
The Dual King ...
Intef I (72nd king)
Dynasty: XI (2)
Gardiner: V.13
Fragment no(s): 61
The name is lost, only the title remain. Counting back from Mentuhotep II (6.16), this line would have contained the name of Intef I. The bee is part of Champollion's fragment Kk.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Karnak King List 11Cartoucheini-[t-f]In(tef)
Column 6.14
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ... 49 ...
The Dual King ... 49 years ...
Intef II (73rd king)
Dynasty: XI (3)
Gardiner: V.14
Fragment no(s): 61 + 62 + 85
The name is lost. The partial sign before the nine is most likely the back end of 40. Counting back from Mentuhotep II (6.16), this line would have contained the name of Intef II. Note: in the museum photo of the papyrus, fr. 85 is incorrectly rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise and is partially obscured by a transparent tape running vertically at the left edge, which is corrected here. The bee and the top of the fragment is part of Champollion's fragment Kk.
Column 6.15
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ... 8 ...
The Dual King ... 8 ...
Intef III (74th king)
Dynasty: XI (4)
Gardiner: V.15
Fragment no(s): 62 + 85
The name is lost. Counting back from Mentuhotep II (6.16), this line would have contained the name of Intef III. The writing on this line starts farther left than the rest of this column, due to (5.16) encroaching this column.
Column 6.16
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit nb-ḥꜢpt-rꜤ ... rnpt 51 ...
The Dual King Nebhapetra ... 51 years ...
Mentuhotep II (75th king)
Dynasty: XI (5)
Gardiner: V.16
Fragment no(s): 63 + 84 + 85
The first king of the Eleventh Dynasty whose name is intact.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Abydos King List 57Cartouchenb-ḥꜢpt-rꜤNebhapetra
Saqqara King List 13Cartouchenb-ḥꜢpt-rꜤNebhapetra
Karnak King List 29Cartouchenb-ḥꜢpt-rꜤNebhapetra
Column 6.17
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit sꜤnḫ-kꜢ ... 12 ...
The Dual King, Sankhka(ra) ... 12 years ...
Mentuhotep III (76th king)
Dynasty: XI (6)
Gardiner: V.17
Fragment no(s): 63 + ? + 84 + 85
Farina added the unnumbered fragment which clarifies the ankh part of the name. A mistake was made in the Karnak King List, where the Ꜥnḫ-sign was misinterpreted from the source used, as the similar-looking nfr-sign.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Abydos King List 58CartouchesꜤnḫ-kꜢ-rꜤSankhkara
Saqqara King List 14CartouchesꜤnḫ-kꜢ-rꜤSankhkara
Karnak King List 30Cartouchesnfr-kꜢ-rꜤSneferkara
Column 6.18
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
dmD nsw 6 ir n rnpt 136 wsf 7 dmD 143 ...
Total: 6 kings amounting to 136 years and a lacuna of 7 years, Total: 143 years ...
Summation
Gardiner: V.18
Fragment no(s): 63 + ? + 64
Summation of the Eleventh Dynasty. Farina added the unnumbered fragment. The traces of a six at the edge of fr. 63 is certain. Only a horizontal stroke of the lacuna notation remain in fr. 64, above the sublinear 100-sign that extend to the left. This seven-year lacuna notation account for the last king of the dynasty, the missing Mentuhotep IV, and indicate another lacuna notation, most likely in (6.17). The number written above the sublinear hundred-sign must be 136 as we know the total (143), and the lacuna (7).
Column 6.19
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
... ẖnw iṯ-tꜢwy
Kings of the Residence Itj-tawy ...
Heading
Gardiner: V.19
Fragment no(s): 64
Only part of the heading for the Twelfth Dynasty remain, however, it does mention the capital Itj-tawy.
Column 6.20
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit sḥtp-ib-rꜤ ir.n f m nswyt ...
The Dual King Sehotepibra he acted as king for ...
Amenemhat I (77th king)
Dynasty: XII (1)
Gardiner: V.20
Fragment no(s): 64
All but ending of the name is lost, but Amenemhat I's prenomen Sehotepibra is the only possibility. As for the number of years, the sublinear tail of a nine is recorded, but a preceding ten-sign is lost where the papyrus breaks off. However, the number 29 is most likely correct, if not certain. Curiosly, the redactors of the Epitome failed to understand that Manetho's narrative contained not only four kings named Amenemhat, but also three kings named Senusret, resulting in a badly garbled dynasty which placed Ammenemes between the dynasties.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Abydos King List 59Cartouches.ḥtp-ib-rꜤSehotepibra
Saqqara King List 15Cartouches.ḥtp-ib-rꜤSehotepibra
Karnak King List 17Cartouches.ḥtp-ib-rꜤSehotepibra
Africanus XI (1)AμμενεμηςAmmenemēs
Eusebius XIAμμενεμηςAmmenemēs (16 years)
Eratosthenes 32Σταμμενεμης αStammenemēs I (26 years)
Column 6.21
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ḫpr-kꜢ-rꜤ rnpt 45 ...
The Dual King Kheperkara ... 45 years
Senusret I (78th king)
Dynasty: XII (2)
Gardiner: V.21
Fragment no(s): 64
All but the ending of the name is lost, but the signs for 40+5 years are certain, although the vertical stroke of the five is weak. Herodotus failed to understand that the Twelfth Dynasty contained three kings named Senusret, and this Sesostris was in all likelyhood a combination of Senusret I and III.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Abydos King List 60Cartoucheḫpr-kꜢ-rꜤKheperkara
Saqqara King List 16Cartoucheḫpr-kꜢ-rꜤKheperkara
Karnak King List 24Cartoucheḫpr-kꜢ-rꜤKheperkara
Africanus XII (1)ΣεσονχοσιςSesonkhosis (46 years)
Eusebius XII (1)ΣεσονχοσιςSesonkhosis (46 years)
Herodotus 102.1ΣεσωστριςSesōstris
Column 6.22
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit nbw-Ꜣ-rꜤ ... rnpt 30 ...
The Dual King Nubkara ... 30+ x years
Amenemhat II (79th king)
Dynasty: XII (3)
Gardiner: V.22
Fragment no(s): 67 + 64
The name is lost, but can only have held that of Amenemhat II, the predecessor of Senusret II (6.23). The ten-sign could be a 10, 20, or 30, but most likely 30, as Amenemhat II reigned for at least 35 years, for a likely total of 35–39 years.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Abydos King List 61Cartouchenbw-kꜢ.w-rꜤNubkaura
Saqqara King List 17Cartouchenwb-kꜢ-rꜤNubkara
Karnak King List 18Cartouchenbw-kꜢ.w-rꜤNubkaura
Africanus XII (2)AμμανεμηςAmmanemēs (38 years)
Eusebius XII (2)AμμανεμηςAmmanemēs (38 years)
Eratosthenes 33Σταμμενεμης βStammenemēs II
Column 6.23
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ḫꜤ-ḫpr-rꜤ ... rnpt 19 ...
The Dual King Khapheperra ... 19 years ...
Senusret II (80th king)
Dynasty: XII (4)
Gardiner: V.23
Fragment no(s): 67
The name is lost, but was likely that of Senusret II. The partial ten-sign could be a 10/20/30, but most likely a 10. Below that is the sublinear tail of a nine, yielding a very probable 19-year reign. Manetho's Sesostris was probably a conflation of the two kings with the same name, or misunderstood by the redactor of the Epitome.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Abydos King List 62CartoucheḫꜤ-ḫpr-rꜤKhakheperra
Saqqara King List 18CartoucheḫꜤ-ḫpr-rꜤKhakheperra
Africanus XII (3)ΣεσωστριςSesōstris (48 years)
Eusebius XII (3)ΣεσωστριςSesōstris (48 years)
Column 6.24
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit ḫꜤ-kꜢ-rꜤ ... rnpt 30 ...
The Dual King Nebkaura ... 30+ x years
Senusret III (81st king)
Dynasty: XII (5)
Gardiner: V.24
Fragment no(s): 67
The name is lost, but most likely that of Senusret III. The 30-sign is certain; the subsequent number could be in the range of 1–8, for a total of 31-38 years. A nine is impossible, as the tail of a nine would have extended below the ten-sign. Manetho's Sesostris was probably a conflation of the two kings with the same name, or misunderstood by the redactor of the Epitome.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Abydos King List 63CartoucheḫꜤ-kꜢ.w-rꜤKhakaura
Saqqara King List 19CartoucheḫꜤ-kꜢ-rꜤKhakara
Karnak King List 32CartoucheḫꜤ-kꜢ-rꜤKhakara
Africanus XII (3)ΣεσωστριςSesōstris (48 years)
Eusebius XII (3)ΣεσωστριςSesōstris (48 years)
Herodotus 102.1ΣεσωστριςSesōstris
Eratosthenes 34ΣιστοσιχερμηςSistosikhermēs (55 years)
Column 6.25
photo of the hieratic textfacsimile of the hieratic texthieroglyphs of the hieratic text
nsw-bit nj-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ ... rnpt 40 ...
The Dual King Nimaatra ... 40 + x years
Amenemhat III (82nd king)
Dynasty: XII (6)
Gardiner: V.25
Fragment no(s): 67
The name is lost, but most likely that of Amenemhat III. The 40-sign is certain, but any extra years are lost. His highest attested date is year 46, and probably had a long coregency (c. 20 years) with his father Senusret II, and shorter coregency with his son, Amenemhat IV.
SourceCartoucheNameTranscription
Abydos King List 64Cartoucheni-mꜢꜤt-rꜤNimaatra
Saqqara King List 20Cartoucheni-[mꜢꜤt]-rꜤNimaatra
Africanus XXI (4)ΛαχαρηςLakharēs (8 years)
Eusebius XII (4)ΛαμαριςLamaris (8 years)
Herodotus 101.1ΜοιριοςMoirios
Eratosthenes 35ΜαρηςMarēs (43 years)