Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Amenemhat III

The sixth pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty
Prenomen: Nimaatra
Also known as: Amenemhet III
The reign of Amenemhat III is regarded as the Golden Age of the Middle Kingdom, and he had the Great Canal built to link the Fayum with the Nile. His name in Manetho's king list is Lakhares or Lamaris, while Herodotus transcribed his name as Moerios, which Diodorus wrote as Moiris. His name is present on the Abydos and Saqqara king lists, and unfortunately the Turin Canon does not preserve his name, only a reign of 40+x years in location where his name would have been found.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

aA-bAw
Aa bau
ꜤꜢ-bꜢw
"Great of might"
Stela of Sehotepibra (CG 20538 recto)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 6:H1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 140g
Aa bau
Aa bau
Funerary stela CG 20536
Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 138g
jTj-jwAt-tAwj
Ity iwat tawy
ꞽṯꞽ-ꞽwꜢt-tꜢwꞽ
"He who inherited the Two Lands"
Funerary stela CG 20536
jTj-jwAt-tAwj
Itj iwat tawy
ꞽṯꞽ-ꞽwꜢt-tꜢwꞽ
"He who inherited the Two Lands"
ASAE, 3, 206-8
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 6:N2
jTj-jwAt-Hr
Ity iwat her
ꞽṯꞽ-ꞽwꜢt-ḥr
"He who inherited the Two Lands"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 6:N3·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 138g
waH-anx
Wah ankh
wꜤḥ-Ꜥnḫ
"Enduring of life"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 6:G3·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 138g
wAH-anx
Wah ankh
wꜢḥ-Ꜥnḫ
"Enduring of life"
ASAE, 3, 206-8
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 6:G2
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 6:T1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 138g
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 6:T4·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 139d
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions III, 481 (20)
Saqqara Canon20
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 179 (64)
Abydos Canon64
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Pyramidion in Cairo Museum
ASAE, 3,207 (JE 35122)
Name missing
Name missing
Turin King List6.25
jmn-m-HAt
Amenemhat
ꞽmn-m-ḥꜢt
"Amun is in front"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 6:E·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 138g

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  xii, 4 Λαχαρης Lachares 8 years
Eusebius  xii, 4 Λαμαρις Lamaris 8 years
Herodotus  101.1 Μοιριος Moerius
Diodorus  1.51.5 Μοιρις Moeris
Eratosthenes  35 Μαρης Mares 43 years

References