Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Senusret III

The fifth pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty
Prenomen: Khakhaura
Also known as: Senusret III · Senwosret III · Sesostris
Senusret III was perhaps the greatest pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty and was deified during his own lifetime. His name is known as Sesostris from Manetho and other ancient historians, which is a transcription corruption of Senusret into Greek. His throne name is present on the Abydos (63) and Saqqara (19) king lists, and his name was likely found at 6.24 on the Turin Canon, where the name unfortunately is lost, but a reign of 30+x years of reign is preserved.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

nTr-xprw
Netjer kheperu
nṯr-ḫprw
"Horus, divine of form"
Stela of Ikhernofret, (Berlin, ÄM 1204)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:84-85, 5:H·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 135h
nTrj-mswt
Netjeri mesut
nṯrꞽ-mswt
"The Two Ladies, divine of birth"
Stela of Ikhernofret, (Berlin, ÄM 1204)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:84-85, 5:N·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 135h
xpr
Kheper
ḫpr
"The golden Horus has been created"
Stela of Ikhernofret, (Berlin, ÄM 1204)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:84-85, 5:G·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 135h
xa-kAw-ra
Kha kau Ra
ḫꜤ-kꜢw-rꜤ
"The Kas of Ra have appeared"
Stela of Ikhernofret, (Berlin, ÄM 1204)
Abydos Canon63·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:84-85, 5:T1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 135h
xa-kaw-ra
Kha kau Ra
ḫꜤ-kꜤw-rꜤ
"The Kas of Ra have appeared"
Griffith, Hieratic Papyri from Kahun and Gurob (1898), pl. 21
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:84-85, 5:T3
xa-kA-ra
Kha ka Ra
ḫꜤ-kꜢ-rꜤ
"The Ka of Ra has appeared"
Saqqara Canon19·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:84-85, 5:T4
Name missing
Turin King List6.24
s-n-wsrt
Senusret
s-n-wsrt
"Man of Wosret"
Stela of Ikhernofret, (Berlin, ÄM 1204)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:84-85, 5:E·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 135h

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  xii, 3 Σεσωστρις Sesostris 48 years
Eusebius  xii, 3 Σεσωστρις Sesostris 48 years
Herodotus  102.1 Σεσωστρις Sesostris
Diodorus  1.53.1 Σεσοωσις Sesoosis 33 years
Eratosthenes  34 Σιστοσιχερμης Sistosichermes 55 years

References