Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Amenemhat I

The first pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty
Prenomen: Sehotepibra
Also known as: Amenemhet I
Amenemhat I was not of royal birth, and somehow managed to capture the throne. It is possible that he was Menthuhotep IV's vizier named Amenemhat, who led an expedition to Wadi Hammamat. The king died, it is unknown if by Amenemhat's hand or by some accident. Either way, he founded the great Twelfth dynasty.

Amenemhat I moved the capital from Thebes to the lost city of Itjtawy, thought to be located close to the pyramids of Amenemhat I and his son Senusret I.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

s-Htp-jb-tAwj
Sehotep ib tawy
s-ḥtp-ꞽb-tꜢwꞽ
"The one who has appeased the heart of the Two Lands"
Early reign
ZÄS, 92, plate 3
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:H1
wHm-mswt
Wehem mesut
wḥm-mswt
"The one who has repeated births"
Naville, Bubastis, plate XXXIII A
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:H2·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 124 a27
s-Htp-ib-tAwj
Sehotep ib tawy
s-ḥtp-ib-tꜢwꞽ
"The one who has appeased the heart of the Two Lands"
Early reign
ZÄS, 92, plate 3
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1: N1
wHm-mswt
Wehem mesut
wḥm-mswt
"The one who has repeated births"
Petrie Museum, UC14785
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:N2
bjk-nbw-zmA
Bik nebu sema
bꞽk-nbw-zmꜢ
"The uniter"
Early reign
ZÄS, 92, plate 3
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:G1
bik-nbw-ms
Bik nebu mes
bik-nbw-ms
Benihassan Tomb 2, Large Incription A
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:G2·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 124a
s-Htp-ib-ra
Sehotep ib Ra
s-ḥtp-ib-rꜤ
" The one who the heart of Ra"
Benihassan Tomb 2
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:T1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 124 a28
s-Htp-ib-ra
Sehotep ib Ra
s-ḥtp-ib-rꜤ
" The one who the heart of Ra"
Abydos Canon59·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:T2
s-Htp-ib-ra
Sehotep ib Ra
s-ḥtp-ib-rꜤ
" The one who the heart of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions III, 481 (15)
Saqqara Canon15
//-p-ib
..pib(ra)
//-p-ib
Turin King List6.20
jmn-m-HAt
Amenemhat
ꞽmn-m-ḥꜢt
"Amun is in the front"
Early reign
ZÄS, 92, plate 3
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:E1
jmn-m-HAt
Amenemhat
ꞽmn-m-ḥꜢt
"Amun is in the front"
Benihassan Tomb 2, Large Incription A
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:E2·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 124 b29
jmn-m-HAt
Amenemhat
ꞽmn-m-ḥꜢt
"Amun is in the front"
Mariette, Karnak, plate 8d+e
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:82-83, 1:E3

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  xi, 1 Aμμενεμης Ammenemes 16 years
Eusebius  xi Aμμενεμης Ammenemes 16 years
Eratosthenes  32 Σταμμενεμης α Stammenemes I 26 years

References