Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Amenhotep I

The second pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty
Prenomen: Djoserkara
Also known as: Amenophis I
Accession 1541 BC
End of reign 1520 BC
Duration 21 years
Highest attested year Year 21
Despite his nebty name “He who inspires great fear,” Amenhotep I seems to have enjoyed a peaceful and prosperous reign. He embarked on a number of building projects, but most were later dismantled by his successors and used as filling for their own projects. In anticipation of celebrating his Sed festival after at the usual 30 year of reign, he had structures built at Karnak, but was not to be used or completed.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

kA-waf-tAw
Kau waf tau
kꜢ-wꜤf-tꜢw
"Bull who subdues the lands"
Limestone statue, British Museum, EA 683
Naville, The XIth dynasty temple at Deir el-Bahari, I, p.60
Doorway to the Chapel of Amenhotep I (Karnak Open Air Museum)
Legrain, Second rapport sur les travaux exécutés à Karnak, ASAE 4 (1903): 15
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:H1
waf-tAwj
Waf tawy
wꜤf-tꜢwꞽ
"He who subdues the lands"
Clepsydra incription (now lost) from Theban Tomb C2
Borchardt, Geschichte der altägyptischen Zeitmesser, plate 18 (5)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:H2
aA-nrw
Aa neru
ꜤꜢ-nrw
"He who inspires great fear"
Legrain, Second rapport sur les travaux exécutés à Karnak, ASAE 4 (1903): 15
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:N
aA-nrw
Aa neru
ꜤꜢ-nrw
"He who inspires great fear"
Doorway to the Chapel of Amenhotep I (Karnak Open Air Museum)
wAH-rnpwt
Wah renput
wꜢḥ-rnpwt
"Enduring of years"
LdR, II, 200 (XIV)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:G
wAH-rnp
Wah renput
wꜢḥ-rnp
"Enduring of years"
Doorway to the Chapel of Amenhotep I (Karnak Open Air Museum)
Dsr-kA-ra
Djoser ka Ra
ḏsr-kꜢ-rꜤ
"Holy is the soul of Ra"
Legrain, Second rapport sur les travaux exécutés à Karnak, ASAE 4 (1903): 15
Abydos Canon67·Saqqara Canon11·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:T1
Dsr-kA-ra
Djoser ka Ra
ḏsr-kꜢ-rꜤ
"Holy is the soul of Ra"
Ebers, Papyros Ebers I, p. 37
Urkunden des aegyptischen Altertums IV, 44:5
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:T2
Dsr-kA-ra
Djoser ka Ra
ḏsr-kꜢ-rꜤ
"Holy is the soul of Ra"
Clepsydra inscription, Theban Tomb C2. Fragment Berlin ÄM 14470
Borchardt, Geschichte der altägyptischen Zeitmesser, 60-63, Pl. 18
PaM, I, 457
jmn-Htp
Amenhotep
ꞽmn-ḥtp
"Amun is satisfied"
Legrain, Second rapport sur les travaux exécutés à Karnak, ASAE 4 (1903): 16
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:E1
jmn-Htpw
Amenhotep
ꞽmn-ḥtpw
"Amun is satisfied"
Ostracon CG 25234
Cerny, BIFAO 27. 183–184
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions VI, 370
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:E3
jmn-Htp HqA-wAst
Amenhotep heqa Waset
ꞽmn-ḥtp ḥḳꜢ-wꜢst
"Amun is satisfied, ruler of Thebes"
Spielberg, Die ägyptische Sammlung des Museum Meermanno-Westreenianum im Haag, plate 2a
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 2:E2
Dsr-kA-ra jmn-Htp
Djoser ka Ra Amenhotep
ḏsr-kꜢ-rꜤ ꞽmn-ḥtp
"Holy is the soul of Ra, Amun is satisfied"
Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:III, 4 c+d

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  xviii, 3 Αμενωφθις Amenophthis 24 years
Eusebius  xviii, 3 Aμμενωφίς Ammenophis 21 years
Jerome Amenophis 21 years
Josephus  95 Aμενωφις Amenophis 20 years, 7 months

References