Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Ahmose I

The first pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty
Prenomen: Nebpehtyra
Also known as: Amasis · Amosis
Accession 1550 BC
End of reign 1525 BC
Duration 25 years
Highest attested year Year 22
Ahmose I succeeded his brother Kamose when he was only around ten years old, and his mother likely acted as regent for the first couple years. Manetho saw the expulsion of the Hyksos as an important enough event to mark it as a start of a new dynasty.
Manetho's first ruler of this new dynasty, was according to Africanus, Amos. or, according to Eusebius, Amosis. Josephus named him Tethmosis, probably because the epitome of Manetho that Josephus had access to contained errors not present in the epitomes used by Africanus or Eusebius.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

aA-xprw
Aa kheperu
ꜤꜢ-ḫprw
"Great of manifestations"
Cairo Museum stela CG 34001
ASAE, 4, 27
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:H1
aA-xprw
Aa kheperu
ꜤꜢ-ḫprw
"Great of manifestations"
Axe of Ahmose handle, CG 52645 (plate XLII)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:H2
kA-m-wAst
Ka em Waset
kꜢ-m-wꜢst
"The bull in Thebes"
Stela of Ahmose honouring Tetisheri, CG 34002
Ayrton, Currelly and Weigall, Abydos, III, (1904) plate LII
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:H3
twt-mswt
Tut mesut
twt-mswt
"The (very) image of (re-)birth"
Cairo Museum stela CG 34001
ASAE, 4, 27
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:N
twt-mswt
Tut mesut
twt-mswt
"The (very) image of (re-)birth"
Axe of Ahmose handle, CG 52645 (plate XLII)
Ts-tAwj
Tjes tawy
ṯs-tꜢwꞽ
"The one who has bound the Two Lands"
Cairo Museum stela CG 34001
ASAE, 4, 27
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:G
Ts-tAwj
Tjes tawy
ṯs-tꜢwꞽ
"The one who has bound the Two Lands"
Axe of Ahmose handle, CG 52645 (plate XLII)
nb-pHtj-ra
Neb pehty Ra
nb-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"The possessor of the might of Ra"
Bracelet of queen Ahhotep, CG 52069 (JE 4684)
ZÄS 136. 126–129, pl. XVII
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:T2
nb-pHtj-ra
Neb pehty Ra
nb-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"The possessor of the might of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions III, 471 (12)
Saqqara Canon12
nb-pHtj-ra
Neb pehty Ra
nb-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"The possessor of the might of Ra"
Cairo Museum stela CG 34001
ASAE, 4, 27
Abydos Canon66·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:T1
nb-pHtj-ra
Neb pehty Ra
nb-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"The possessor of the might of Ra"
Urkunden des aegyptischen Altertums IV, 34
Young, Hieroglyphics, II, plate 88
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:T3
nb-pHtj-ra
Neb pehty Ra
nb-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"The possessor of the might of Ra"
Stela of Amenhotep I and Ahmose being adored, CG 34037 (JE 27573)
PaM, I2, 800
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:T4
jah-msj(w)
Iah mesu
ꞽꜤh-msꞽ(w)
"Ahmose (Iah is born)"
Bracelet of queen Ahhotep, CG 52069 (JE 4684)
ZÄS 136. 126–129, pl. XVII
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:E3
jaHms(jw)
Iah mesu
ꞽꜤḥms(ꞽw)
"Ahmose (Iah is born)"
Cairo Museum stela CG 34001
ASAE, 4, 27
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:E1
jah-msj(w)
Iah mesu
ꞽꜤh-msꞽ(w)
"Ahmose (Iah is born)"
Axe of Ahmose head, CG 52645 (plate XLIII)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:E2
jah-msj(w) nxt
Iah mesu nakht
ꞽꜤh-msꞽ(w) nḫt
"Ahmose (Iah is born) the victorious"
Axe of Ahmose handle, CG 52645 (plate XLII)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:E4
jah-msj(w)
Iah mesu
ꞽꜤh-msꞽ(w)
"Ahmose (Iah is born)"
Young, Hieroglyphics, II, plate 88
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:E5
jah-msj(w)
Iah mesu
ꞽꜤh-msꞽ(w)
"Ahmose (Iah is born)"
Stela of Ahmose honouring Tetisheri, CG 34002
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:E6
jah-msj(w)
Iah mesu
ꞽꜤh-msꞽ(w)
"Ahmose (Iah is born)"
Fabretti, Regio Museo di Torino. Antichita Egizie, no. 3032
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:132-133, 1:E7

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  xviii, 1 Aμως Amos
Eusebius  xviii, 1 Aμωσις Amosis 25 years
Jerome Amosis 25 years
Josephus  94 Τεθμωσις Tethmosis 25 years, 4 months

References