Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Shepseskaf

The sixth pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty
According to the archaeological record. Shepseskaf was the last pharaoh of the fourth dynasty. The Turin papyrus and the Saqqara king list is damaged where the last rulers of the dynasty would be placed, and to make matters worse, they detail a different number of pharaohs between Khafra and Userkaf, the first ruler of the fifth dynasty.
According to Africanus, Sebercheres was the seventh of eight kings in Manetho's fourth dynasty.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

Sps-Xt
Shepses khet
šps-ẖt
"The noble one of the (divine) Corporation"
Urkunden des aegyptischen Altertums I 160
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:54–55, 7:H
Sps
Shepses
šps
"The noble one (by means) of the Two Ladies"
Hassan, Excavations at Giza, III, 176-180
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:54–55, 7:N
Sps-s-kA-f
Shepses kaf
šps-s-kꜢ-f
"His ka is noble"
Urkunden des aegyptischen Altertums I, 166
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:54–55, 7:E1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 41a
Sps-s-kA-f
Shepses kaf
šps-s-kꜢ-f
"His soul is noble"
Abydos Canon25·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:54–55, 7:E3
nswt-biti Sps-s-kA.f
Nesut bity Shepses kaf
nswt-biti šps-s-kꜢ.f
"The Dual King, his ka is noble"
Urkunden des aegyptischen Altertums I 160
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:54–55, 7:E2
Name missing
Name missing
Turin King List4.15

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  iv, 7 Σεβερχερης Sebercheres 7 years

References