Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Seti I

The second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty
Prenomen: Menmaatra
Also known as: Sethos I · Sety I
Accession 1290 BC
End of reign 1279 BC
Duration 11 years
Highest attested year Year 11
Seti I imitated Thutmose III’s Horus name by using the same one, but adding -sankhtawy, “sustaining the Two Lands,” to it. He confronted the Hittites several times in battle and reconquered most of the disputed territories, but the Hittites remained a potential danger to Egypt.
His splendid Mortuary Temple at Abydos contain more than thirty Horus names, but they were probably only used in the specific rituals. Seti was only in his thirties when he died suddenly, after only ruling for little more than a decade. Although the Abydos temple was partially complete, it was completed by his son, Ramesses II.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

kA-nxt xaj-m-wAst sanx-tAwj
Ka nakht kha em Waset sankh tawy
kꜢ-nḫt ḫꜤꞽ-m-wꜢst sꜤnḫ-tꜢwꞽ
"The Strong bull who appeared in Thebes and sustains the Two Lands"
Chapels of Isis and Horus ceiling insription
CALV, I, 40 j/k/m
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H1b
kA-nxt xaj-m-wAst sanx-tAwj
A1
Ka nakht kha em Waset sankh tawy
kꜢ-nḫt ḫꜤꞽ-m-wꜢst sꜤnḫ-tꜢwꞽ
"The Strong bull who appeared in Thebes and sustains the Two Lands"
Chapel of Sethos, west wall false door
CALV, II, 34
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H1a
kA-nxt xaj-m-wAst sanx-tAwj
A2
Ka nakht kha em Waset sankh tawy
kꜢ-nḫt ḫꜤꞽ-m-wꜢst sꜤnḫ-tꜢwꞽ
"The Strong bull who appeared in Thebes and sustains the Two Lands"
Chapel of Sethos, west wall false door
CALV, II, 34
kA-nxt xaj-m-wAst sanx-tAwj
A3
Ka nakht kha em Waset sankh tawy
kꜢ-nḫt ḫꜤꞽ-m-wꜢst sꜤnḫ-tꜢwꞽ
"The Strong bull who appeared in Thebes and sustains the Two Lands"
CALV, II, 34
kA-nxt xaj-m-wAst
A4
Ka nakht kha em Waset
kꜢ-nḫt ḫꜤꞽ-m-wꜢst
"The Strong bull who appeared in Thebes"
PASSIM
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:H28
kA-nxt sanx-tawj
B1
Ka nakht sankh tawy
kꜢ-nḫt sꜤnḫ-tꜤwꞽ
"The Strong bull who sustains the Two Lands"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 39:2, alabaster stele
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H2
kA-nxt sanx-tawj
B2
Ka nakht sankh tawy
kꜢ-nḫt sꜤnḫ-tꜤwꞽ
"The Strong bull who sustains the Two Lands"
East face, Qantara truncated obelisk
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 106:5, §51
kA-nxt sanx-tawj
B3
Ka nakht sankh tawy
kꜢ-nḫt sꜤnḫ-tꜤwꞽ
"The Strong bull who sustains the Two Lands"
Flaminian Obelisk South base
kA-nxt sanx-tawj
B4
Ka nakht sankh tawy
kꜢ-nḫt sꜤnḫ-tꜤwꞽ
"The Strong bull who sustains the Two Lands"
Main text Qantara truncated obelisk
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 105:9, §51
kA-nxt mrj-ra
C1
Ka nakht mery Ra
kꜢ-nḫt mrꞽ-rꜤ
"The strong bull, beloved of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 233:13
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H3
kA-nxt mrj-mAat-ra
C2
Ka nakht mery Maat-Ra
kꜢ-nḫt mrꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"The strong bull, beloved of Maat and Ra"
Flaminian obelisk, western center face
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H4
kA-nxt mrj.n-jmn
C3
Ka nakht mery en Amun
kꜢ-nḫt mrꞽ.n-ꞽmn
"Strong bull beloved of Amun"
Chapel of Amun-Ra entrance thickness
CALV, II, 40
kA-nxt zA-jtm
D1
Ka nakht sa Atum
kꜢ-nḫt zꜢ-ꞽtm
"The Strong bull, son of Atum"
Flaminian Obelisk North base
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H8
kA-nxt zA-jmn
D2
Ka nakht sa Amun
kꜢ-nḫt zꜢ-ꞽmn
"Strong bull and son of Amun"
Chapel of Amun-Ra entrance thickness
CALV, II, 40
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H20
kA-nxt xa-xaw
E1
Ka nakht kha khau
kꜢ-nḫt ḫꜤ-ḫꜤw
"Strong bull the (very) appearance of appearances"
Mariette, Abydos, I, 49b
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 185:12
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:H27
kA-nxt qAj-HDt mrj-ra
E2
Ka nakht kha hedjet mery Ra
kꜢ-nḫt ḳꜢꞽ-ḥḏt mrꞽ-rꜤ
"Strong bull (whose) White Crown is hign, beloved of Ra"
ASAE, 9, 81
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H11
kA-nxt xaj-m-HDt mrj-ra
E3
Ka nakht kha em hedjet mery Ra
kꜢ-nḫt ḫꜤꞽ-m-ḥḏt mrꞽ-rꜤ
"Strong bull who appeared in the White Crown, beloved of Ra"
ASAE, 9, 81
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H9
kA-nxt sxm-xpS
F1
Ka nakht sekhem khepesh
kꜢ-nḫt sḫm-ḫpš
"The strong bull and strong-armed one"
CALV, III, 18
Thickness of entrance from inner Osiris hall to chapel of Osiris
kA-nxt sxm-xpS
F2
Ka nakht sekhem khepesh
kꜢ-nḫt sḫm-ḫpš
"The strong bull and strong-armed one"
CALV, IV, 53 (B)
Second hypostyle Hall, east wall, Ptah entrance thickness
kA-nxt sxm-xpS
F3
Ka nakht sekhem khepesh
kꜢ-nḫt sḫm-ḫpš
"The strong bull and strong-armed one"
CALV, II, 35
kA-nxt sxm-xpS
F4
Ka nakht sekhem khepesh
kꜢ-nḫt sḫm-ḫpš
"The strong bull and strong-armed one"
CALV, IV, 53 (E)
Second hypostyle Hall, east wall, Re-Harakhti entrance thickness
kA-nxt sxm-xpS
F5
Ka nakht sekhem khepesh
kꜢ-nḫt sḫm-ḫpš
"The strong bull and strong-armed one"
CALV, IV, 55 (A)
Second hypostyle Hall, east wall, Osiris entrance thickness
kA-nxt sxm-xpS-pDt
F6
Ka nakht sekhem khepesh pedjut 9
kꜢ-nḫt sḫm-ḫpš-pḏt
"The strong bull of who defeated the Nine Bows"
CALV, IV, 55 (D)
Second hypostyle Hall, east wall, Isis entrance thickness
kA-nxt sxm-pHty
G1
Ka nakht sekhem pehty
kꜢ-nḫt sḫm-pḥty
"The strong bull, powerful of might"
Mariette, Abydos, I, plate 49b+c (stairs)
kA-nxt s-xaw-pDt
G2
Ka nakht sekhau der pedjut 9
kꜢ-nḫt s-ḫꜤw-pḏt
"The strong bull of appearances has repelled the Nine Bows"
Chapel of Ptah, southern thickness of entrance door
CALV, II, plate 41
kA-nxt wHm-mswt
H1
Ka nakht wehem mesut
kꜢ-nḫt wḥm-mswt
"Strong bull who has renewed births"
Chapel of Isis, south side entrance door thickness
CALV, I, 36
kA-nxt wHm-mswt
H2
Ka nakht wehem mesut
kꜢ-nḫt wḥm-mswt
"Strong bull who has renewed births"
Chapel of Re-Harakhti, north side
CALV, II, 40
kA-nxt wHm-mswt
H3
Ka nakht wehem mesut
kꜢ-nḫt wḥm-mswt
"Strong bull who has renewed births"
Chapel of Osiris entrance thickness
CALV, III, 18
kA-nxt dr-pDt
I
Ka nakht der pedjut 9
kꜢ-nḫt dr-pḏt
"The strong bull who repelled the Nine Bows"
Second hypostyle Hall, chapels entrance thicknesses
CALV, IV, plate 53
kA-nxt wHm-xaw
J1
Ka nakht wehem khau
kꜢ-nḫt wḥm-ḫꜤw
"Strong bull who has repeated apparitions"
CALV, II, 35
kA-nxt wHm-xaw
J2
Ka nakht wehem khau
kꜢ-nḫt wḥm-ḫꜤw
"Strong bull who has repeated apparitions"
Second hypostyle Hall, east wall, Re-Harakhti entrance thickness
CALV, IV, 53 (E)
kA-nxt wAH-nswt
K
Ka nakht wah nesut
kꜢ-nḫt wꜢḥ-nswt
"The strong bull, enduring of kingship"
CALV, II, 41
Chapel of Ptah entrance thickness
kA-nxt wr-biA-tw
L1
Ka nakht wer biaut
kꜢ-nḫt wr-biꜢ-tw
"Strong bull, great of marvels"
Chapel of Ptah north side entrance thickness
CALV, II, 41
kA-nxt wr-nsyt
L2
Ka nakht wer nesyt
kꜢ-nḫt wr-nsyt
"The strong bull, great of kingship"
CALV, I, 36
Chapel of Horus, south side entrance thickness
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H14
kA-nxt wHm-sxmty
M
Ka nakht wehem sekhemty(?)
kꜢ-nḫt wḥm-sḫmty
"Strong bull who has renewed power"
Mariette, Abydos, I, plate 14a
CALV, III, plate 18 and IV, plate 53
kA-nxt tjt-jmn
N1
Ka nakht tit Amun
kꜢ-nḫt tꞽt-ꞽmn
"The strong bull, the (very) image of Amun"
Chapel of Re-Harakhti entrance thickness
CALV, II, 40
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H21
kA-nxt tjt-ra-jtm
N2
Ka nakht tit Ra Atum
kꜢ-nḫt tꞽt-rꜤ-ꞽtm
"The strong bull, the (very) image of Ra-Atum"
CALV, II, 40
Chapel of Re-Harkhti, south side entrance thickness
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H18
kA-nxt wsr-s-pDtw
O1
Ka nakht user pedjut
kꜢ-nḫt wsr-s-pḏtw
"The strong bull with strong troops"
CALV, II, 41; III, 18
kA-nxt wsr-pDt
O2
Ka nakht user pedjut
kꜢ-nḫt wsr-pḏt
"The strong bull with strong troops"
Second hypostyle Hall, east wall, Ptah entrance, south thickness
CALV, IV, plate 53 (B)
kA-nxt wsr-kAw
P
Ka nakht user kau
kꜢ-nḫt wsr-kꜢw
"The strong bull, who has a strong soul"
CALV, I, 36
Chapel of Horus, south side entrance thickness
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H13
kA-nxt sxpr-tAwj
Q
Ka nakht sekheper tawy
kꜢ-nḫt sḫpr-tꜢwꞽ
"Strong bull who has created the Two Lands"
CALV, IV, 55 (D)
Second hypostyle hall Isis entrance thickness
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H16
kA-nxt stp.n-jmn
R
Ka nakht setep en Amun
kꜢ-nḫt stp.n-ꞽmn
"Strong bull, chosen of Amun"
Chapel of Amun-Ra entrance thickness
CALV, II, 40
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:H22
kA-nxt wHm-HDt-dSrt-Atf
S
Ka nakht wehem hedjet deshret atef
kꜢ-nḫt wḥm-ḥḏt-dšrt-Ꜣtf
"The strong bull with renewed crowns"
CALV, IV, 55
kA-nxt aA-Sfjt mrj-ra
T
Ka nakht aa shefyt mery Ra
kꜢ-nḫt ꜤꜢ-šfꞽt mrꞽ-rꜤ
"Stong bull great of majesty and beloved of Ra"
ASAE, 9, 81
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H10
kA-nxt dr-xAswt-m-nxtw.f
U
Ka nakht der khasut em nakhtuef
kꜢ-nḫt dr-ḫꜢswt-m-nḫtw.f
"The strong bull who has repelled foreign lands with his victories"
Flaminian obelisk, southern center face
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H5
kA-nxt Htp-Hr-mAat
V
Ka nakht hotep her Maat
kꜢ-nḫt ḥtp-ḥr-mꜢꜤt
"The strong bull who has satisfied Maat"
Flaminian Obelisk North center face
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H6
kA-nxt jrj.n-ra
W
Ka nakht iri en Ra
kꜢ-nḫt ꞽrꞽ.n-rꜤ
"Strong bull begotten of Ra"
Chapel of Re-Harakhti entrance thickness
CALV, II, 40
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H19
kA-nxt mjtj-mnTw
X
Ka nakht mitet Mentju
kꜢ-nḫt mꞽtꞽ-mnṯw
"The strong bull, and the likeness of Montu"
Flaminian obelisk, western base
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H7
kA-nxt nDtj-ra
Y
Ka nakht nedjety Ra
kꜢ-nḫt nḏtꞽ-rꜤ
"The strong bull and protector of Ra"
CALV, I, 36
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:H25
kA-nxt zA-xprj
Z
Ka nakht sa Kheper
kꜢ-nḫt zꜢ-ḫprꞽ
"Strong bull and son of Khepri"
Chapel of Re-Harakhti entrance thickness
CALV, II, 40
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:H17
kA-nxt zA-wsjrj
α
Ka nakht sa Wesiri
kꜢ-nḫt zꜢ-wsꞽrꞽ
"Strong bull and son of Osiris"
CALV, I, 36
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:H24
kA-nxt s-xa-n-ra
β
Ka nakht sekha en Ra
kꜢ-nḫt s-ḫꜤ-n-rꜤ
"Strong bull whom Ra has caused to appear"
CALV, I, 36
Chapel of Isis, north side entrance thickness
kA-nxt s-nb-pr(w)-niwt(w)
γ
Ka nakht ...
kꜢ-nḫt s-nb-pr(w)-niwt(w)
"The strong bull..."
Chapel of Re-Harakhti north side entrance thickness
CALV, II, 40
kA-nxt aA-xpS
δ
Ka nakht aa khepesh
kꜢ-nḫt ꜤꜢ-ḫpš
"The Strong bull, great of strong arm"
Mariette, Abydos, I, 49b
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 185:10
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:H26
kA-nxt aA-pHty
ε
Ka nakht aa pehty
kꜢ-nḫt ꜤꜢ-pḥty
"The Strong bull great of might"
CALV, II, 35
wHm-mswt sxm-xpS dr-pDt-A
Wehem mesut sekhem khepesh der pedjut 9
wḥm-mswt sḫm-ḫpš dr-pḏt-Ꜣ
"Renewing births, the strong-armed one who has repelled the Nine Bows"
Beth-Shan stele of Seti I
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 11:15
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:N1a
wHm-mswt sxm-xpS dr-pDt-A
A1
Wehem mesut sekhem khepesh der pedjut 9
wḥm-mswt sḫm-ḫpš dr-pḏt-Ꜣ
"Renewing births, the strong-armed one who has repelled the Nine Bows"
Seti I shrine at Kanais
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 65:14
sxm-pHty dr-pDt-9
B1
Sekhem pehty der pedjut 9
sḫm-pḥty dr-pḏt-9
"The powerful of might who has repelled the Nine Bows"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:N2b
sxm-pHty dr-pDt-9
B2
Sekhem pehty der pedjut 9
sḫm-pḥty dr-pḏt-9
"The powerful of might who has repelled the Nine Bows"
Main text Qantara truncated obelisk
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 105:9, §51
sxm-xpS dr-pDt-9
B3
Sekhem khepesh der pedjut 9
sḫm-ḫpš dr-pḏt-9
"The strong-armed one who has repelled the Nine Bows"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 233:15
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:N2a
mn-mnw-Dt-nHH
C
Men menu djet neheh
mn-mnw-ḏt-nḥḥ
"Enduring of monuments forever"
Flaminian obelisk, southern center face
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:N4
mn-mnw-m-Hwt-aAt-mAat
D
Men menu em hutaat Maat
mn-mnw-m-ḥwt-ꜤꜢt-mꜢꜤt
"Enduring of monuments in the Great Mansion of Maat"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 233:13
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:N3
mnTw-n-tA mk-kmt
E
Mentju en ta mek Kemet
mnṯw-n-tꜢ mk-kmt
"Montu of the land, the protector of Egypt"
Flaminian obelisk, northern center face
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:N6
waf-xAswt dr-mnTjw
F
Wafkhasut Dermentju
wꜤf-ḫꜢswt dr-mnṯꞽw
"Who has subdued the foreign lands and repelled the bedouin"
Flaminian obelisk, westerm center face
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:N5
wHm-xaw wsr-pDwt-m-tAw-nbw
Wehem khau user pedjut em tau nebu
wḥm-ḫꜤw wsr-pḏwt-m-tꜢw-nbw
"Who has repeated appearances, strong of troops in all lands"
Beth-Shan stele of Seti I
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 11:15-16
wHm-xaw wsr-pDwt-m-tAw-nbw
A1
Wehem khau user pedjut em tau nebu
wḥm-ḫꜤw wsr-pḏwt-m-tꜢw-nbw
"Who has repeated appearances, strong of troops in all lands"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 193
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:G1b
wHm-xaw wsr-pDwt-m-tAw-nbw
A2
Wehem khau user pedjut em tau nebu
wḥm-ḫꜤw wsr-pḏwt-m-tꜢw-nbw
"Who has repeated appearances, strong of troops in all lands"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 71:3
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:G1a
wHm-xaw wsr-pDwt-m-tAw-nbw
A3
Wehem khau user pedjut em tau nebu
wḥm-ḫꜤw wsr-pḏwt-m-tꜢw-nbw
"Who has repeated appearances, strong of troops in all lands"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 64:14-15
wHm-xaw wsr-pDwt-m-tAw-nbw
A4
Wehem khau user pedjut em tau nebu
wḥm-ḫꜤw wsr-pḏwt-m-tꜢw-nbw
"Who has repeated appearances, strong of troops in all lands"
Seti I shrine at Kanais
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 65:14-15
wsr-pDwt-m-tAw-nbw
B1
User pedjut em tau nebu
wsr-pḏwt-m-tꜢw-nbw
"The one who is strong of troops in all lands"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 39
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:G2
wsr-pDwt-m-tAw-nbw
B2
User pedjut em tau nebu
wsr-pḏwt-m-tꜢw-nbw
"The one who is strong of troops in all lands"
East face, Qantara truncated obelisk
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 106:5, §51
wsr-pDwt-m-tAw-nbw
B3
User pedjut em tau nebu
wsr-pḏwt-m-tꜢw-nbw
"The one who is strong of troops in all lands"
Main text Qantara truncated obelisk
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 105:9, §51
mrj.n-ra saA-kA-f
C
Mer en Ra saa kaef
mrꞽ.n-rꜤ sꜤꜢ-kꜢ-f
"Whom Ra has loved, who has magnified his ka"
Flaminian obelisk, western center face
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:G6
nfr-rnpwt sanx-tAwj
D
Nefer renput, sankh tawy
nfr-rnpwt sꜤnḫ-tꜢwꞽ
"Perfect of years, who has sustained the Two Lands"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 161
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:G7
Ax-n-jtw.f sqA pr.sn
E
Akh en ituef seqa persen
Ꜣḫ-n-ꞽtw.f sḳꜢ pr.sn
"The one beneficial to his fathers, who has exalted their temples"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 233
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:G3
sHtp-ra m mrrt.f
F
Sehotep Ra em merretef
sḥtp-rꜤ m mrrt.f
"Who pleases Ra with whatever he (i.e., Ra) wishes"
Flaminian obelisk, southern face
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 118:4
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:G4
sxm-nTrj jr.n xprj
G
Sekhem netjeri iren Khepri
sḫm-nṯrꞽ ꞽr.n ḫprꞽ
"Divine power whom Khepri has begotten"
Flaminian obelisk, northern face
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 118:7
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:152-153, 2:G5
mn-mAat-ra
Men Maat Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra"
Abydos Canon76·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:T1
mn-mAat-ra
A1
Men Maat Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra"
Saqqara Canon2·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:T2
mn-mAat-ra
A2
Men Maat Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra"
Medinet Habu king-list 13
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:T1
mn-mAat-ra
A3
Men Maat Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 59:5
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:T3
mn-mAat-ra
A3
Men Maat Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 244:11
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:T4
mn-mAat-ra HqA-tAwi
B
Men Maat Ra, heqa tawy
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ ḥḳꜢ-tꜢwi
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra, ruler of the Two Lands"
Assuan Year 9 lesser stela
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 73:13
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:T11·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:III, 141i
mn-mAat-ra HqA-wAst
C
Men Maat Ra, heqa Waset
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ ḥḳꜢ-wꜢst
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra, ruler of Thebes"
CALV, I, 34, 40k
mn-mAat-ra HqA-mAat
D
Men Maat Ra, heqa Maat
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ ḥḳꜢ-mꜢꜤt
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra, ruler of Maat"
CALV, I, 40b
Chapel of Osiris ceiling inscription
mn-mAat-ra HqA-jwnw
E
Men Maat Ra, heqa Iunu
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ ḥḳꜢ-ꞽwnw
"Menmaatra, ruler of Heliopolis"
CALV, I, 34, 36a
mn-mAat-ra mr.n-ra
F
Men Maat Ra, mer en Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ mr.n-rꜤ
"Menmaatra, whom Ra has loved"
Inner Osiris Hall, eastern architrave
CALV, III, 30
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 163:14
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:T12
mn-mAat-ra jrj.n-ra
G
Men Maat Ra, ir en Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ ꞽrꞽ.n-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra, whom Ra engendered"
CALV, IV, 80
mn-mAat-ra jwa-ra
H
Men Maat Ra, iwa Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ ꞽwꜤ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra, the heir of Ra"
CALV, II, plate 9
mn-mAat-ra tjt-ra
I
Men Maat Ra, tit Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ tꞽt-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra, the (very) image of Ra"
CALV, I, plate 36b
mn-mAat-ra stp.n-ra
J
Men Maat Ra, setep en Ra
mn-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ stp.n-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Truth of Ra, chosen of Ra"
CALV, I, plate 34d
Chapel of Horus, under-lintel of door in east wall
stHy mrj.n-ptH
Seti, mer en Ptah
stḥy mrꞽ.n-ptḥ
"Seti, beloved of Ptah"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 39
stHy mrj.n-ptH
A1
Seti, mer en Ptah
stḥy mrꞽ.n-ptḥ
"Seti, beloved of Ptah"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 244:12
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:E6
stHy mrj.n-ptH
A2
Seti, mer en Ptah
stḥy mrꞽ.n-ptḥ
"Seti, beloved of Ptah"
Flaminio obelisk
stHy mrj.n-ptH
A3
Seti, mer en Ptah
stḥy mrꞽ.n-ptḥ
"Seti, beloved of Ptah"
Stela from Qadesh
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions 1, 25:6
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:E2
stHy mrj.n-ptH
A4
Seti, mer en Ptah
stḥy mrꞽ.n-ptḥ
"Seti, beloved of Ptah"
Karnak Northern War scene, great Hyptstyle Hall
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 7
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:E3
wsjrj stHj mr.j-n-ptH
B
Wesiri Seti, mer en Ptah
wsꞽrꞽ stḥꞽ mr.ꞽ-n-ptḥ
"Osiris Seti, beloved of Ptah"
CALV, I-IV
stHy
C
Seti
stḥy
"The one who belongs to (the god) Seth"
Black granite statue (CG 39211)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:150-151, 2:E5

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  xix, 1 Σεθως Sethus 51 years
Eusebius  xix, 1 Σεθως Sethus 55 years
Jerome Sethus 55 years
Josephus  97 Σεθως Sethus 59 years

References