Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Ramesses I

The first pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty
Prenomen: Menpehtyra
Also known as: Ramses I
Accession 1292 BC
End of reign 1290 BC
Duration 2 years
Highest attested year Year 2
Ramesses I was already an old man when he was chosen by Horemheb to succeed him upon his death. The new dynasty he founded was only just starting up when Ramesses I died, and his son Seti I ascended the throne, ensuring that the dynasty lived on. Seti might well have been a reason Ramesses was chosen as succession from father-to-son had been non-existent since the death of Akhenaten

Ramesses I's almost ephemeral reign meant that he didn't get to build much, but that was soon remedied by his son, who became a very prolific builder, who in turn was outdone his son, Ramesses II.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

kA-nxt wAD-nsyt
Ka nakht wadj nesyt
kꜢ-nḫt wꜢḏ-nsyt
"The strong bull, he who rejuvenates the royalty"
Brussels E.2171
Gardiner, Peet, Cerny The Inscriptions of Sinai, I, plate LXVIII (244)
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 1:8
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:H
kA-nxt wAD-nsyt
Ka nakht wadj nesyt
kꜢ-nḫt wꜢḏ-nsyt
"The strong bull, he who rejuvenates the royalty"
PaM, VII, 130 (4)
Louvre C57 stele
cMON, I, plate 1 (2)
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 2:9
xaj-m-nsw-mj-jtm
Kha em nisut mi Itemu
ḫꜤꞽ-m-nsw-mꞽ-ꞽtm
"He who appears as a king, like Atum"
Brussels E.2171
Gardiner, Peet, Cerny The Inscriptions of Sinai, I, plate LXVIII (244)
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 1:8
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:N
smn-mAat-xt-tAwj
Semen Maat khet tawy
smn-mꜢꜤt-ḫt-tꜢwꞽ
"Who established Maat throughout the Two Lands"
PaM, VII, 130 (4)
Louvre C57 stele
cMON, I, plate 1 (2)
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 2:9
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:G2
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
Copenhagen National Museum obelisk fragment No. 468
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 5:3
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 3:16; 4:2
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:T4
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
Louvre C57 stele
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 2:6
Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:III, 123a
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
Brussels E.2171
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 1:12
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:T1
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
PaM, VII, 130 (4)
Louvre C57 stele
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 2:10
Rosellini, Monumenti Storici, IV.1 plate XLV (1)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 2:T2
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 4:9
ASAE, 4, 182
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
Abydos Canon75
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
Saqqara Canon3
mn-pHtj-ra
Men pehty Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 3:10
Louvre E 7690 (pedestal of a statue)
mn-pHtj-ra HqA-mAat
Men pehty Ra, heqa Maat
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ ḥḳꜢ-mꜢꜤt
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra, ruler of Maat"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 5:4
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:T5
mn-pHtj-ra tjt-ra
Men pehty Ra, tit Ra
mn-pḥtꞽ-rꜤ tꞽt-rꜤ
"Eternal is the Strength of Ra, the image of Ra"
Brussels E.2171
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 1:5
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:T6
ra-msj-sw
Ramessu
rꜤ-msꞽ-sw
"Ra has fashioned him"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 1:15
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:E1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:III, 123a
ra-msj-sw
Ramessu
rꜤ-msꞽ-sw
"Ra has fashioned him"
Brussels E.2171
Gardiner, Peet, Cerny The Inscriptions of Sinai, I, plate LXVIII (244)
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 1:6
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:E3
ra-msj-sw
Ramessu
rꜤ-msꞽ-sw
"Ra has fashioned him"
Brussels E.2171
Gardiner, Peet, Cerny The Inscriptions of Sinai, I, plate LXVIII (244)
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 1:12
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:E2
ra-msj-sw HqA-mAat
Ramessu heqa Maat
rꜤ-msꞽ-sw ḥḳꜢ-mꜢꜤt
"Ramesses, ruler of Maat"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 3:8
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:148-149, 1:E4

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Josephus  97 Pαμεσσης Ramesses 1 year, 4 months

References