Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Neferusobek

The eighth pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty
Prenomen: Sobekkara
Also known as: Sobekneferu
Neferusobek is the first queen of Egypt that can be verified to actually have ruled as a pharaoh. Her name is present in Manetho's king list as Skemiophris, which is a transcription into Greek of her birth name. Her name is also found in the Turin Canon preserving her reign as 3 years, 10 months and 24 days. Her throne name is found on the Saqqara king list number 22, and her birth name might have occupied Karnak king list number 22.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

mri-t-ra
Meryt Ra
mri-t-rꜤ
"Beloved of Ra"
Petrie, A history of Egypt, I, p. 197 (British Museum EA16581)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:H2
mry.t-ra
Meryt Ra
mry.t-rꜤ
"Beloved of Ra"
ASAE 52, pl. 15
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:H1
sAt-sxm-nbt-tAwj
Sat sekhem nebet tawy
sꜢt-sḫm-nbt-tꜢwꞽ
"Daughter of the powerful one, mistress of the Two Lands"
Petrie, A history of Egypt, I, p. 197 (British Museum EA16581)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:N
Ddt-xaw
Djedet khau
ḏdt-ḫꜤw
"Established of crowns"
Petrie, A history of Egypt, I, p. 197 (British Museum EA16581)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:G
sbk-kA-ra
Sobek ka Ra
sbk-kꜢ-rꜤ
"Sobek is the Ka of Ra"
Saqqara Canon22·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:T
sbk-nfrw-ra
Sobek neferu Ra
sbk-nfrw-rꜤ
"The beauty of Sobek and Ra"
Urkunden des aegyptischen Altertums IV, 609 (III 5)
Traces of neferu visible on early drawings.
Karnak Canon22
nfrw-sbk-ra
Neferu Sobek Ra
nfrw-sbk-rꜤ
"The beauty of Sobek and Ra"
Turin King List7.2·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:E5
nfrw-sbk
Neferu Sobek
nfrw-sbk
"The beauty of Sobek"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:E4·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:II, 140e-f
nfrw-sbk
Neferu Sobek
nfrw-sbk
"The beauty of Sobek"
Petrie, A history of Egypt, I, p. 197 (Cylinder seal EA16581)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:E3
nfrw-sbk
Neferu Sobek
nfrw-sbk
"The beauty of Sobek"
Rock inscription at second cataract, year 3
Reisner, "Excavations in Egypt and Ethiopia 1922-1925". BMFA 23, 21
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:86-87, 8:E1

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  xii, 7 Σκεμιoφρις Scemiophris 4 years

References