Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Neferneferuaten

The eleventh pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty
Prenomen: Ankhkheperura
Also known as: Nefertiti · Meritaten
Accession 1334 BC
End of reign 1332 BC
Duration 2 years
Neferneferuaten was a female pharaoh who most likely was Akhenatens wife Nefertiti, but it is also possible that she was their daughter Meritaten, the wife of Smenkhkara. The throne name Ankhkheperura was used by both Neferneferuaten and Smenkhkara, which has led to a great deal of confusion as throne names tended to be unique.
It is now widely accepted that when Ankhkheperura include an epiteth, it belongs to Neferneferuaten, and where no epiteth is included, it belongs to Smekhkara. It is even possible that both names refer to only one pharaoh.

Manetho mentions Akencheres, a daughter of the king that ruled for 12 years toward the end of the dynasty, according to Josephus.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

anxt-xprw-ra mri-wa-n-ra
Ankhet kheperu Ra, meryt wa en Ra
Ꜥnḫt-ḫprw-rꜤ mri-wꜤ-n-rꜤ
"The (very) life of the manifestations of Ra, beloved of Waenra"
Scarab seal
Petrie, Tell el Amarna, plate XV (94)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:142-143, 10bis:T
anx-xprw-ra mrj nfr-xprw-ra
Ankh kheperu Ra, mery nefer kheperu Ra
Ꜥnḫ-ḫprw-rꜤ mrꞽ nfr-ḫprw-rꜤ
"The (very) life of the manifestations of Ra, beloved of Neferkheperura"
Carter, no. 1k, wooden box from Tutankhamun's tomb (JE 61500a-b)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:144-145, 11:T2
nfr-nfrw-itn Axt-n-h(j).s
Nefer neferu Aten, akhet en hyes
nfr-nfrw-itn Ꜣḫt-n-h(ꞽ).s
"Perfect is the perfection of Aten, effective for her husband"
Gabolde, D’Akhenaton à Tout-ânkhamon, fig. 9 and 10
nfr-nfrw-jtn mrj-wa-n-ra
Nefer neferu Aten, mery wa en Ra
nfr-nfrw-ꞽtn mrꞽ-wꜤ-n-rꜤ
"Perfect is the perfection of Aten, beloved of Waenra"
Carter, no. 1k, wooden box from Tutankhamun's tomb (JE 61500a-b)

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  xviii, 13 Aχερρης Acherres 12 years
Eusebius  xviii, 9 Aχενχερσης Achencherses 12 years
Jerome Achencheres 12 years
Josephus  96 Aκεγχερης Acencheres ♀ 12 years, 1 month

References