Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Nebka

The first pharaoh of the Third Dynasty
Also known as: Hen Nekht (not in use anymore)
The Horus name Sanakht might be connected to Nebka, but it is still uncertain and Egyptologists still argue the question. The New Kingdom king lists of Abydos and Turin place Nebka before Djoser in the third dynasty, while the Saqqara list place Nebka after Djoser and Sekhemkhet. The archaeological evidence show that the founder of the dynasty was most likely Djoser, and not Nebka.
The first name of the dynasty according to Manetho via Africanus is Necherophes.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

sA-nxt
Sanakht
sꜢ-nḫt
Garstang, Mahasna, plate XIX (1-5)
Rock inscription EA 691 in the British Museum
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:50-51, a:H1
nb-kA
Neb ka
nb-kꜢ
The cartouche is missing on the papyrus.
Turin King List4.4
nb-kA
Neb ka
nb-kꜢ
Westcar papyrus 1.19
Abydos Canon15
nb-kA-ra*
Neb ka Ra
nb-kꜢ-rꜤ*
Petrie Scarabs, plate VIII (Dynasty III, 1-4)
Saqqara Canon45

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  iii, 1 Nεχερoφης Necherophes 28 years
Eusebius  iii, 1 Νεχερωχις Necherochis

References