Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Hotepsekhemwy

The first pharaoh of the Second Dynasty
Also known as: Hetepsekhemwy · Hotepsekhemui
The Horus name Hotepsekhemwy is well attested, but his birth name was Hotepnebty. The New Kingdom king list gives his name as Bedjau, Bedjetau, Baunetjer. Due to the hieratic sign similarity of Hotepnebty to Bedjau, it was likely corrupted by later scribes, and. Baunetjer was a further corruption of Bedjau. The names from Manetho, Boethos (Africanus) and Bokhos (Eusebius,) are in turn likely Greek corruptions of Bedjau.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

Htp-sxm.wj
Hotep sekhemwy
ḥtp-sḫm.wꞽ
"Horus, reconciliation of the two powers"
Petrie, Royal Tombs, II, plate VIII (8-11)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:42-43, 1:H
Htp
Hotep nebty
ḥtp
"The Two Ladies are satisfied"
Kaplony, Inschriften der ägyptischen Frühzeit, III, 76 (281-2)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:42-43, 1:N
bDAw
Bedjau
bḏꜢw
"The smelter"
Abydos Canon9·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:42-43, 1:E2
bDtAw
Bedjetau
bḏtꜢw
Giza writing board from Mastaba G 1011 C, Egyptian Museum, Cairo JE 37734
Brovarski, Two Old Kingdom writing boards from Giza in ASAE 71, plate 1
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:42-43, 2:E1
bAw-nTr
Bau netjer
bꜢw-nṯr
"Divine soul"
Can also be read as Netjeribau
Saqqara Canon56·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:42-43, 1:1
..-bA.w-ntr.w
...bau netjeru
..-bꜢ.w-ntr.w
"Divine souls"
Can also be read as Netjeribau
Turin King List3.20·Beckerath, “Handbuch”:42-43, 1:2

Sources of antiquity

Author Greek Transcription Reign
Africanus  ii, 1 Βoηθoς Boithos 38 years
Eusebius  ii, 1 Βωχος Bochus

References