Amenemhat III in hieroglyphs

sixth pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty
Prenomen: Nimaatra
Also known as: Amenemhet III
The reign of Amenemhat III is regarded as the Golden Age of the Middle Kingdom, and he had the Great Canal built to link the Fayum with the Nile. His name in Manetho's king list is Lakhares or Lamaris, while Herodotus transcribed his name as Moerios, which Diodorus wrote as Moiris. His name is present on the Abydos and Saqqara king lists, and unfortunately the Turin Canon does not preserve his name, only a reign of 40+x years in location where his name would have been found.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

aA-bAw
Aa bau
ꜤꜢ-bꜢw
"Great of might"
Stela of Sehotepibra (CG 20538 recto)
Beckerath, Handbuch: 86-87, 6:H1·Lepsius, Denkmäler II, 140g
Aa bau
Aa bau
Funerary stela CG 20536
Lepsius, Denkmäler II, 138g
jTj-jwAt-tAwj
Ity iwat tawy
ꞽṯꞽ-ꞽwꜢt-tꜢwꞽ
"He who inherited the Two Lands"
Funerary stela CG 20536
jTj-jwAt-tAwj
Itj iwat tawy
ꞽṯꞽ-ꞽwꜢt-tꜢwꞽ
"He who inherited the Two Lands"
ASAE, 3, 206-8
Beckerath, Handbuch: 86-87, 6:N2
jTj-jwAt-Hr
Ity iwat her
ꞽṯꞽ-ꞽwꜢt-ḥr
"He who inherited the Two Lands"
Beckerath, Handbuch: 86-87, 6:N3·Lepsius, Denkmäler II, 138g
waH-anx
Wah ankh
wꜤḥ-Ꜥnḫ
"Enduring of life"
Beckerath, Handbuch: 86-87, 6:G3·Lepsius, Denkmäler II, 138g
wAH-anx
Wah ankh
wꜢḥ-Ꜥnḫ
"Enduring of life"
ASAE, 3, 206-8
Beckerath, Handbuch: 86-87, 6:G2
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Beckerath, Handbuch: 86-87, 6:T1·Lepsius, Denkmäler II, 138g
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Beckerath, Handbuch: 86-87, 6:T4·Lepsius, Denkmäler II, 139d
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions III, 481 (20)
Saqqara King List 20
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions I, 179 (64)
Abydos King List 64
nj-mAat-ra
Ni Maat Ra
nꞽ-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ
"He who belongs to the Maat of Ra"
Pyramidion in Cairo Museum
ASAE, 3,207 (JE 35122)
Name missing
Name missing
Turin King List 6.25
jmn-m-HAt
Amenemhat
ꞽmn-m-ḥꜢt
"Amun is in front"
Beckerath, Handbuch: 86-87, 6:E·Lepsius, Denkmäler II, 138g

Sources of antiquity

AuthorGreekTranscriptionReign
Africanus xii, 4ΛαχαρηςLachares8 years
Eusebius xii, 4ΛαμαριςLamaris8 years
Herodotus 101.1ΜοιριοςMoerius
Diodorus 1.51.5ΜοιριςMoeris
Eratosthenes 35ΜαρηςMares43 years

References