Pharaoh.SEPHARAOH.SE

Alexander the Great

The first pharaoh of the Argead Dynasty
Prenomen: Setepenra meryamun
Also known as: Alexander III of Macedon
Accession 332 BC
End of reign 323 BC
Duration 9 years
When Alexander the Great entered Egypt in late October 332 BC, he met no resistance and was crowned Pharaoh at Memphis. He then travelled through the desert to the Temple of Amun at the Siwa oasis, where the oracle confirmed that he was the son of Amun.

After six months, in April of 331 BC, he founded a new city: Alexandria. Shortly thereafter set out to conquer the rest of the Persian Empire and beyond. On his deathbed in Babylon in 323 BC, he expressed his wish to be buried in the temple at Siwa.

Titulary & Hieroglyphs

mk-kmt
Mek Kemet
mk-kmt
"The guardian of Egypt"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:232-233, 1:H1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:IV, 4c
HqA-qnj
Heqa qeni
ḥḳꜢ-ḳnꞽ
"The brave ruler"
Karnak F 377 (room XXIX)
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:232-233, 1:H2·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:IV, 3a
HqA-qnj tkn-xAswt
Heqa qeni teken khasut
ḥḳꜢ-ḳnꞽ tkn-ḫꜢswt
"The brave ruler who has attacked foreign lands"
Sanctuary of Alexander facade at Akhmenu Hall in Karnak
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:232-233, 1:H3·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:Text III, 32
HqA HqAw nw tA (r) Dr=f
Heqa heqau nu ta er djeref
ḥḳꜢ ḥḳꜢw nw tꜢ (r) ḏr=f
"The ruler of the rulers of the entire land"
Pedestal from the temple of Alexander at the Bahariya Oasis
Bosch-Puche, The Egyptian Royal Titulary of Alexander, JEA, 99, 134-136
TmA-a
Tjema a
ṯmꜢ-Ꜥ
"The sturdy-armed one"
Clepsydra fragment, Hermitage Museum no. 2507a
Bosch-Puche, The Egyptian Royal Titulary of Alexander, JEA, 99, 134
mAj wr-pHty iT Dww tAw xAswt
Mai wer pehty itj dju tau khasut
mꜢꞽ wr-pḥty iṯ ḏww tꜢw ḫꜢswt
"The lion, great of might, who takes possession of mountains, lands, and deserts"
Pedestal from the temple of Alexander at the Bahariya Oasis
Bosch-Puche, The Egyptian Royal Titulary of Alexander, JEA, 99, 138-139
kA [nxt] xwi BAq[t] HqA wAD(-wr) Snw n itn
Ka nakht khui baqet heqa wadj-wer shenu en Aten
kꜢ [nḫt] ḫwi BꜢḳ[t] ḥḳꜢ wꜢḏ(-wr) šnw n itn
"The (strong) bull who protects Egypt, the ruler of the sea and of what the sun encircles"
Pedestal from the temple of Alexander at the Bahariya Oasis
Bosch-Puche, The Egyptian Royal Titulary of Alexander, JEA, 99, 140-141
stp.n-ra mrj-jmn
Setep en Ra, mery Amun
stp.n-rꜤ mrꞽ-ꞽmn
"Chosen by Ra and beloved of Amun"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:232-233, 1:T1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:IV, 4b
stp.n-ra mrj-jmn
Setep en Ra mery Amun
stp.n-rꜤ mrꞽ-ꞽmn
"Chosen by Ra and beloved of Amun"
Urkunden des aegyptischen Altertums II, 6
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:232-233, 1:T3
alksindrs
Aleksindres
Ꜥlksindrs
"Alexandros (Alexander)"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:232-233, 1:E1·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:IV, 4c
alksndrs
Aleksendres
Ꜥlksndrs
"Alexandros (Alexander)"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:232-233, 1:E2·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:IV, 3a
alksindrs
Aleksindres
Ꜥlksindrs
"Alexandros (Alexander)"
Beckerath, “Handbuch”:232-233, 1:E3·Lepsius, “Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien”:IV, 4a

References

Bosch-Puche, F. The Egyptian Royal Titulary of Alexander, JEA 99 (2013): 131–154; JEA 100 (2014): 89–109

References